References

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Journal Articles and Books

Allport, G. W. (1961). Patterns and growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Darwin, C. (1965). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1872).

Derntl, B., Seidel, E., Kryspin-Exner, I., Hasmann, A., & Dobmeier, M. (2009). Facial emotion recognition in patients with bipolar I and bipolar II disorder.British Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 48(4), 363-375. doi:10.1348/014466509X404845

Ekman, P. (1990). Duchenne and facial expression of emotion. In Cuthbertson, R.A. (Ed.). The Mechanism of Human Facial Expression (pp. 270-284). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Web. 2013, July 23. Retrieved from http://www.ekmaninternational.com/ResearchFiles/Duchenne-And-Facial-Expression-Of-Emotion.pdf

Ekman, Paul. (1970). Universal Facial Expressions of Emotion. Mental Health Research Digest, 8(4).

Ekman, P., & Heider, K. G. (1988). The universality of a contempt expression: A replication. Motivation And Emotion,12(3), 303-308. doi:10.1007/BF00993116

Ekman, P., & O'Sullivan, M. (1991). Who can catch a liar?. American Psychologist, 46(9), 913-920. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.46.9.913

Gladwell, M. (2005). Blink: The power of thinking without thinking. New York: Little, Brown and Co..

Hess, U., & Thibault, P. (2009). Darwin and Emotion Expression. American Psychologist, 64(2), 120-128. doi:10.1037/a0013386

Jack, R. E., Garrod, O. B., Yu, H., Caldara, R., & Schyns, P. G. (2012). Facial expressions of emotion are not culturally universal. PNAS Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America, 109(19), 7241-7244.

Matsumoto, D., & Hwang, H. (2011). Evidence for training the ability to read microexpressions of emotion. Motivation And Emotion, 35(2), 181-191. doi:10.1007/s11031-011-9212-2

Matsumoto, D., & Hwang, H. S. (2011). Reading facial expressions of emotion. Psychological Science Agenda, Science Brief. Retrieved on July, 13, 2013 from: http://www.apa.org/science/about/psa/2011/05/facial-expressions.aspx

Porter, S., & ten Brinke, L. (2008). Reading between the lies: Identifying concealed and falsified emotions in universal facial expressions. Psychological Science, 19(5), 508-514. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02116.x

Tomkins, S. S. (1962). Affect, imagery, and consciousness (Vol. 1: The positive affects). New York: Springer.

Tomkins, S. S. (1963). Affect, imagery, and consciousness (Vol. 2: The negative affects). New York: Springer.

Walker HK. Cranial Nerve VII: The Facial Nerve and Taste. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 62. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK385/

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Images/ Graphics

McGuinness, Ross (Writer). (2013). In your face! Why our facial expressions say everything about us [online article], Retrieved July, 12, 2013, from: http://metro.co.uk/2013/04/17/in-your-face-what-our-facial-expressions-tell-others-about-us-3591214/

[A guy suffering from bipolar disease]. (n.d.). [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://mentallyfine.com/both-bipolar-disorder-and-schizophrenia-patients-has-a-hard-time-recognizing-facial-expressions/

batchukam. (2013, March 16). The Art of Deciphering Facial Expressions. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=m72bqvf_qDg

BBC World. (2011, November 11). TOK- Emotions-Universal Facial Expressions. Retrieved fromhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=inNPOMm7AtI

[Charles Darwin]. (n.d.). [Photograph]. Retrieved fromhttp://blogs.dallasobserver.com/unfairpark/2009/02/charles_darwin_his_name_is_my.php

[facial Expressions are not universal]. (2012). [Electronic Image]. Retrieved from http://www.pnas.org/content/109/19/7241.long

[Facial Musculature Chart]. (n.d.). [Electronic Chart]. Retrieved from http://www.docstoc.com/docs/87094724/muscle-chartindd

[Gordon W. Allport]. (n.d.). [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k3007&pageid=icb.page19708&pageContentId=icb.pagecontent44003&view=view.do&viewParam_name=allport.html

[Gross Anatomy of Facial Muscles]. (n.d.). [Electronic Graphic]. Retrieved from http://droualb.faculty.mjc.edu/CourseMaterials/Elementary Anatomy and Physiology 50/Lecture outlines/muscle_anatomy.htm

[Guillaume Duchenne stimuating subjects facial musculature]. (n.d.). [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.ensba.fr/ow2/catzarts/rechsimple.xsp?q=muscle

[Lie to Me]. (n.d.). [Electronic Collage of Photographs]. Retrieved from http://blog.lib.umn.edu/clar0841/psychblog2012/2012/04/human-lie-detectors.html

[Liar on woman's hand]. (n.d.). [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://datingasociopath.com/2013/02/11/catching-a-sociopath-in-a-lie/

[Mask]. (n.d.). [Electronic Image]. Retrieved from http://truth-out.org/buzzflash/commentary/item/18045-canada-outlaws-wearing-of-masks-at-unsanctioned-government-protests-punishing-dissent

[Paul Ekman]. (n.d.). [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://www.paulekman.com/content/books

[Silvan Tompkins]. (n.d.0. [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.paulcholinger.com/EXPERTS/silvan-tompkins.html

Parry, G. (2012). Universal Facial Expression [Electronic Illustration]. Retrieved from http://visual.ly/universal-facial-expressions